Grant Writing Basics Cheat Sheet

Grant writing fundamentals — proposal structure, needs statement, budget narrative, outcomes measurement, and how to write winning grant applications.

Last Updated: July 15, 2025

Grant Proposal Structure

SectionPurpose
Executive Summary1-page snapshot: who you are, what you want, why it matters, how much
Needs StatementProblem you're solving — data-backed, specific, human-centered
Project DescriptionGoals, activities, timeline, who will do what
Budget + NarrativeLine items with justification — show every dollar's purpose
Outcomes/EvaluationHow you'll measure success — SMART objectives

Needs Statement Formula

ComponentContent
ScopeHow many people affected? What geography?
DataCite reputable sources — Census, CDC, peer-reviewed research
Human StoryOne specific anecdote — data persuades, stories move
GapWhat's missing? Why can't existing resources solve this?

Budget Essentials

CategoryInclude
PersonnelSalaries + benefits — % FTE allocated to this project
Direct CostsSupplies, equipment, travel, consultants
Indirect/OverheadAdmin costs — 10-20% is standard, check funder limits
Pro Tip: Grants are not about what you need — they're about what the funder wants to achieve. Frame your proposal as an investment in their mission, not a donation to your cause.
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